Sunday, March 16, 2014

A woman's take on GitHub: it's structural sexism.



A good example of structural sexism is going on in the tech world right now.  This story, if largely true as told (do note that GitHub has so far refused to comment), is not an example of much overt sexism.  Coming from a female perspective, and also as someone who has studied philosophy and sociology, it doesn't read like overt, obvious sexism.  But it is full of structural sexism.  What is sexism?  Generally, it's dealing with people differently based on their gender, or dealing with them based on stereotypes about gender rather then on them as an individual person.

What this story is more, however, is the story of immature people in circumstances they can't deal with, bad management, and boundless egos.  Both of these things, by the way, are very common in "the startup culture."

My husband, who is also a developer, said I should blog about it because he didn't see any sexism at all in the story until I pointed it out to him.  So I am.

First let's point out the only overtly sexist action in the story: the rockstar programmer refusing to be romantically rejected and the company not calling him out on it.  His sexual ego has been hurt and he punishes the woman who hurt him, and the other men don't really see a problem with this.

This, by the way, is one of the key assumptions of "rape culture."  If you are attracted to someone, there is this expectation that this objectified person has some kind of obligation to attempt to reciprocate the attraction or allow you to gratify it.  They do not.  If attraction is not mutual, then it just isn't.  Rejection hurts, go have a beer with a good friend and cry on their shoulder (this advice is for both you men and women), talk it over with your therapist, and deal.  There is no obligation put on the object of your attraction, except maybe to be polite in rejection and acknowledge the pain they are causing.

Anyway.  First point of structural sexism:  wife of founder has a role in the company, but it is undefined and she is not formally employed by the company.  This is sexism, pure and simple.  Because of her relationship and gender, she is excluded from a formal role in her husband's company, but is still expected to "support" him.  It's also the decision of a bad manager:  never, ever allow someone to have an undefined and unofficial role in your company.

Second point:  the unofficial wife (ok, that's not quite what I meant :) is sent to deal with the unhappy female employee over drinks.  Would the founder have sent his wife to deal with a male employee over drinks?  I'm going to guess there's a 95% chance that he wouldn't, not even if the male employee was gay (although he might have.  There's a reason discussion about women often overlaps with discussions about queer people).  But he sends a woman to deal with a woman.  This is structural sexism because it treats women differently from men based on assumptions about gender stereotypes. 

This is a big point in the story.  The female programmer is treated the way she is partly because the people involved obviously have no idea how to handle any kind of internal dispute, and partly because of her gender.  Assumptions about how to manager her are being dictated by gender, not by her or anyone else's role in the company.  When I pointed this out to my husband, he said now he could see the sexism.  He had not seen anything but bad management and a clash of egos until I pointed these aspects out to him.

But he's right, it's also a tale of egos.  This programmer thought she could "fix GitHub."  That has nothing to do with gender and everything to do with ego.  Her ego is identical to the men's egos in this story and they are clashing.  In a culture that rewards the biggest ego, the best self-seller, the loudest voice, situations like this are inevitable.  The sexism is in how this programmer specifically was dealt with.

It's wrong to say this is a story about sexism only.  But it's equally wrong to say she was not treated in a sexist manner simply because there is barely any overt sexism.  Structural discrimination is just as damaging as overt discrimination, and it's made even worse because it's invisible to the people it benefits even when they disagree and would never condone overt discrimination.

3 comments:

gary said...

"Because of her relationship and gender, she is excluded from a formal role in her husband's company, but is still expected to "support" him. "

Are you sure this is the case? I took her position as...

"Because of her relationship and gender, she was allowed to have in informal role in the company."

Colossal misstep either way.

Anonymous said...

The "overt" sexist action you refer has less to do with sexism than it has to do with immaturity and hurt feelings. The rockstar employee could just as well have been gay and done the same thing to a male coworker.

You also say it was wrong for the founder to ask his wife to talk to the employee: "This is structural sexism because it treats women differently from men based on assumptions about gender stereotypes." But then why did you title your blog post "A woman's take on GitHub..."? One might infer that you wanted to be treated differently from other blog posts written by men, based on assumptions about gender stereotypes. My suspicion is that you titled your blog this way because you wanted to draw attention to the fact that you might offer a unique perspective. I see nothing wrong with that. Similarly, the founder could have thought that his wife, being a woman, might offer a perspective to the other woman that a stereotypical man might not have offered. Nothing wrong with that either, in principle (of course, the exact words exchanged in this case might be problematic for a different reason).

Anonymous said...

I don't see why the sex of the spouse has anything to do with calling having an informal role "structural sexism". It would seem to be the same situation independent of the sex of the founder and spouse. Not having any idea of real world statistics are you claiming it's structural sexism because there is a higher percentage of female spouses with informal roles compared to male spouses with informal roles? I would maintain that spouses, friends, family are expected to support a founder/owner to varying degrees.